Volume 104

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 2

    Fairness and Excess in Asset Forfeiture

    Every year, federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies take ownership of billions of dollars’ worth of property that is thought to be connected…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 2

    Enforcing the Community Reinvestment Act

    Nearly fifty years after the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA) required banks to serve low- and moderate-income (LMI) areas, the systematic exclusion of…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 2

    Corporate Crime and Corporate Bankruptcy

    Mass-tort bankruptcies often arise from underlying criminal conduct, yet organizational criminal charges are pursued inconsistently. In some high-profile Chapter 11 reorganizations, such as that…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 2

    Incognito Consumer Harm

    What good is a legal system built for visible injuries in a world where injury is designed to be invisible? This Article identifies and…

  • CommentaryVol. 104 · Iss. 2

    Clemency and Public Opinion: A Survey of Missouri Voters

    Executive clemency presents a law and policy puzzle. The executive power to grant clemency is quite broad and unregulated; historically, it was frequently exercised.…

  • NoteVol. 104 · Iss. 2

    One-Person, One-Initiative: Equal Protection Limits on Missouri’s Proposed District-Based Initiative Approval Rule

    Direct democracy is deeply rooted in Missouri’s history. Since Missouri adopted the initiative and referendum processes in 1908, voters have successfully placed 130 measures…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 1

    Trust Litigation

    There is a blind spot at the center of American inheritance law. In the late twentieth century, revocable living trusts (rev trusts) replaced wills…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 1

    Fiscally Restraining Criminal Lawmaking

    Lawmakers face strong political incentives to criminalize ever more conduct and punish it more harshly, even when adding a new crime or increasing sentence…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 1

    Dual-Track Bias

    Since the JOBS Act of 2012 made it easier to start the IPO process, startups have increasingly pursued a “dual-track” exit strategy, simultaneously preparing…

  • ArticleVol. 104 · Iss. 1

    Board Overload

    The board of directors plays a critical role in steering corporate behavior. Over the past two decades, regulators have increasingly required boards to oversee…

  • CommentaryVol. 104 · Iss. 1

    Beyond the Prison Wall: Refundable Fines as an Alternative to Incarceration

    In this Commentary, we introduce the refundable fine, a novel mechanism designed to rehabilitate low- to mid-level first-time offenders and to improve the criminal…

  • Online2026

    Reading Laws, Not Minds: The “Why” Inquiry After Bruen

    This Article identifies a tension at the center of the Supreme Court’s post-Bruen Second Amendment doctrine. In other areas of the law, the Court…